Sunday, December 29, 2019

Sociological Approaches Of Mental Illness - 1367 Words

The Deviance Model places certain individuals who portray qualities of what we may consider as people with mental illness, where their thoughts, feelings, or behaviors violate own or others expectations (the violation of social norms). This sociological approach is frequently debated where the individual is being conceptualized as either sick or deviant which then reflects on their deviant behavior. Deviant behaviors should not determine whether someone is mentally ill or not. There are individuals who are mentally sick, such as pedophiles, in which most would agree to have mental illness though there are no biological factors to support that. In Thoits reading, Sociological Approaches to Mental Illness, the name in itself â€Å"Social Reaction Theory† underlies the basis of the theory, that the labeling theory as deviance is produced by social means. He argues that people who are labeled/treated as deviant become deviant. This is a ripple effect in where that individual begin s to suffer due to social concepts, i.e., pedophiles are usually a result of early traumatic child sexual abuse. Becker explains that there is â€Å"No such thing as an inherently or naturally deviant act- deviance only occurs (or not) after the fact† (Thoits). This clearly demonstrates that society plays an important role in people’s lives which indeterminately affect those who don’t accept the social norms and are soon labeled as mentally ill in most cases. In my opinion, the model underlies mental illnessShow MoreRelatedThe Sociological Perceptions Of Health And Illness1552 Words   |  7 Pagesthe sociological perceptions of health and illness. This essay also discusses about the various patterns of health inequality within society, and to evaluate the different perspective and views of health within our society. It will also provide a brief analysis of two different starts to the study of health and illness. This essay will then move on to examine differen t health pattern which are gender, ethnicity and class. Health has always been the dominant factor of the society. Sociological investigationRead MoreMental Health And Its Effects On Society1289 Words   |  6 Pagesby mental health illnesses. Mental health issues can affect society both negatively and positively. There are cultures that treat these individuals like the reincarnations of gods. On the other side, there are cultures that isolate these individuals and look for cures to these pathologies. Mental health illnesses are important because they have to be studied to understand their cause, whether it may be biological or environmental. These issues are important because like every type of illness theyRead MoreMedical Sociology Is Usually Referred To As The Sub Branch1539 Words   |  7 Pages Medical sociology is usually referred to as the sub branch of sociology that explores and analyses the social causes and subsequent outcomes pertaining to health and illness (Cockerham , 2014). In this context mention may be made of the health status of individuals and populations that are not uniform and consistent thereby leads to inequity. The factors governing these disparities do not necessarily emanate from the genetic predispositions of the concerned person but is largely dependent upon factorsRead MoreExplain How Sociological and Lay Ideas About Illness Differ from Those of Biomedicine.1927 Words   |  8 PagesExplain how sociological and lay ideas about illness differ from those of biomedicine. Health is a giant wheel subject with several aspects and it is nearly impossible to explain wellness and health without considering the aspects of illness. And just as health is multi-faceted, illness, too, is studied in different perspectives. And that includes sociological, lay and biomedical concepts. Sociological Perspectives of Illness: In sociological terms, a functioning society is based on the well-beingRead MoreMedicine And Social Control, Barbara And John Ehrenreich918 Words   |  4 PagesControl, Barbara and John Ehrenreich draws attention to the sociology of health and medicine. Ehrenreich claims that more mental health services there are, the more social control are given to these agencies (1, Ehrenreich, CC 2015 p. 185). Thus, individuals are giving up their autonomy and decisions to a higher authority. In this case, Ehrenreich focuses on the sociological approach and rise of the physician’s power. Doctors distribute their knowledge as well as permission for individuals to enterRead MoreThe Causes Of Deviant Behavior, Psychological Approach And Sociological Approach1676 Words   |  7 Pagesbehaviour, including biological approach, psychological approach and sociological approach. This essay will be using two criminological perspectives which are the biological and sociological explanations to an alyse the causes of crime in depth, and evaluate the two perspectives and the related criminological evidence. Sociology encompasses a very wide range of theoretical perspectives, especially crime and deviance, in which sociological criminologists particularly focus on emphasising crime as a socialRead MoreExplain Different Sociological Approaches to Health and Ill Health2192 Words   |  9 PagesThroughout society there are many different sociological approaches to health and ill health. Within society there are many different perspectives towards whom the responsibility for health falls upon and also what defines people as ill? Your health is defined by the general condition of your body and mind. An illness is defined by an impairment of normal physical or mental function. To help explain the different sociological approaches to health and ill health I will be referring to the case studyRead MoreA Sociological Perspective On The Doctor Patient Relationship1616 Words   |  7 Pagesto synthesize and analyze findings from an array of literature research to answer the following question: Wh at are the social explanations for the often negatively biased attitudes of healthcare providers toward individuals with disabilities? A sociological perspective on the doctor-patient relationship, perceptions of disability, physician experiences, and medical education will be discussed, concluding with future recommendations for advancement. The Doctor-Patient Relationship Since negativelyRead MoreEssay about Homosexuality661 Words   |  3 PagesHomosexual behavior is still illegal in many countries and U.S. states. Homosexuality occurs, however, even in societies that strongly condemn it. (Boswell 5, 120-124) With the advent of modern psychiatry, homosexuality came to be seen more as an illness than a sin. Opinions as to the origin and nature of homosexuality were once based solely on the study of maladjusted psychiatric patients. Theories formed from such research suggest that disorders in family relationships, particularly between motherRead MoreA Sociological Perspective On Homelessness1587 Words   |  7 Pagesapproximately 2,981 people who are homeless each day, and 1,243 are unsheltered. Through a sociological perspective, the social problems of homelessness can be analyzed through the concept of sociological imagination, the comparison of the person-blame approach and the system-blame approach, and through the analysis of one’s own community’s effort in helping those who are homeless. Firstly, C. Wright Mills’ concept of sociological imagination is â€Å"stimulated by a willingness to view the social worlds from the

Saturday, December 21, 2019

The Main Responsibilities Of Apple Inc. Essay - 839 Words

Apple Inc. Apple is a famous computer technology corporation from America headquartered in California. The corporation was established on April 1st, 1976 by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne. At the initial stages of the corporation, the corporation was started as the manufacturer of Apple computer kit, and motherboard. With the passage of time, Apple corporation growing its business through manufacturing and distributing of its own personal computers and progressed itself as a leader in the world of designing, manufacturing, distributing of high tech. personal computers. The main responsibilities of Apple Inc. is to develops, sells, and supports a variety of electronic products which includes personal computers, portable media players, computer software, and computer hardware accessories. The company is famous for its remarkable products such as the Macintosh line of personal computers, Mac OS X operating system, iPod portable music player, and iTunes Music Store. Apple Inc. is a name of innovation and the name has become the iconic brand. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Miss Lisa Jackson is the one who is leading the program of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in Apple Inc., she is the Vice President of Environmental Initiatives, and also responsible to report directly to CEO Tim Cook. There are following CSR activities which Apple Inc. is dealing with: Supporting local communities: Apple Inc. has launched the Global Volunteer Program to support andShow MoreRelatedApple, Inc. : An American International Corporation Essay718 Words   |  3 PagesApple, Inc. is an American international corporation. Their head office is located in Cupertino, California. The company create, build, and market customer electronics, computer software, online services and personal computers. The purpose of Apple, Inc. is to uphold and endure their quality. The company and the current market circumstances in which Apple, Inc. manages change swiftly and these variations have dictated rapid fluctuations in management. (Successful Companies, 2016). There most successfulRead MorePorters Five Forces On Apple Inc.1499 Words   |  6 Pagesthe strategy of Apple Inc. within the Information Technology industry (Porter, 2002). In order to emphasize the position of Apple Inc., within the IT industry, Porter’s Five Forces affect the organization through the fi ve distinct channels: supplier; customer; substitute product or services, peers within the industry, and new entrants (ValueWalk Staff, 2012). The table below summarizes Porter’s Five Forces on Apple Inc. Table 1: Summarized analysis of Porter’s Five Forces on Apple. Source: ValueWalkRead MoreApple Inc. ‚Äà ¬ Rational System1583 Words   |  7 PagesApple Inc. – Rational System Apple Inc. was formerly known as Apple Computer Inc for about 3 decades, but removed the word Computer in 2007, to show the company s ongoing progression into the consumer electronics market, in addition to its traditional focus on personal computers. Apple Inc is a corporation that designs and markets consumer electronics such as the iPod, iPhone, iPad, computer software such as the Mac OS X operating system, and personal computers such as the Mac Book and Mac BookRead MoreThe Factors That Influence Apple s External Environment1232 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction Apple Incorporated was founded in April of 1976 by Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs. The founders of the corporation were college dropouts that worked together to build computer boxes which were sold without keyboards and power supplies. Apple Incorporated is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, that designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and online services understands that without their stakeholders TheRead MoreContingency Plan1552 Words   |  7 PagesSTR/581 December 8, 2014 Instructor: Braford James Abstract Apple Inc. is a global innovator of the MacBook, tablets, iPhones, iPods, and other innovative products. Apple is the leader in the electronic market sector for innovative product growth and development. The implementation plan will explain the strategic controls and contingency plan for the organization along with an implementation process. This will allow Apple to assess risks and financial forecasts that will be utilized on theRead MoreEssay on Assignment 1 Social Performance1380 Words   |  6 Pagesof Apple, and identify two (2) key factors in the organization’s external environment that can affect its success. Provide explanation to support the rationale. Apple Inc. is a well-known computer manufacturer, smartphone and digital devices device maker. Company have made strong roots in the computing market since its beginning its’ all, because of its maintained quality which have been continuously delivering to its valuable customers, Apple (2012). The firm was formerly known as  Apple ComputerRead MoreApple Inc. Case Study1494 Words   |  6 PagesApple Inc. Case Study TABLE OF CONTENTS COMPANY OVERVIEW General Description Historical Outline Industry Current Challenges Ethics and Responsibility STRATEGIC INFORMATION Mission Statement Competition SWOT Analysis HISTORICAL FINANCIAL ANALYSIS Historical Financial Information Competitive Financial Analysis Summary FUTURE PLANS Competitive Advantage Recent Performance Business Environment Recommendations Zackery Butler, Connor Daugherty, Stanashia Davis, Gabrielle Drohan, and Lauren SpearsRead MoreEssay Apple Inc Organization Structure1318 Words   |  6 Pagesfor is Apple Inc., In this essay, I will give a brief overview of the company’s history, define it organizational structure and effects it have on the success of the organization, distinguish between leadership and management, describe the culture and the core capabilities which lead to Apple becoming the most powerful company in the nation. Company History Apple Computers Inc., was established by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak in 1976 with the release of the Apple computer. In 1977 Apple ComputerRead MoreApple s Business Code Of Conduct1265 Words   |  6 Pages Apple is a worldwide technology company that designs, develops and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and online services. The four main products that Apple sells are the Mac computer, the iPhone, the iPad and the Apple watch which all contain the exclusive Apple software. They have 486 stores worldwide in 19 different countries, with online stores in 39 different countries. Since Apple has such a global presence, it is important that they uphold high ethical standards and sociallyRead MoreHuman Resource Management And Competitive Advantage1506 Words   |  7 Pageshuman resource management provides valuable knowledge in the administration process, rules, policies, employees benefits, and most importantly about legal requirements. Apple Inc. has successfully gained the title of one of the most innovated company worldwide. That is mainly because of its Human resources management team. The Apple Inc. Human resource management when hiring the right candidates looks for innovation and creativity. The recruiting strategy HRM uses turn into the cause for a company to

Friday, December 13, 2019

A Theory of Cultural Value Orientations Explication and Applications. Free Essays

A Theory of Cultural Value Orientations: Explication and Applications. Shalom H. Schwartz, social psychologist and author of  a theory of cultural value orientations has done research on  universal values  and how they exist in a wide variety of contexts. We will write a custom essay sample on A Theory of Cultural Value Orientations: Explication and Applications. or any similar topic only for you Order Now Most of his work addressed broad questions about values, such as: how are individuals’ priorities affected by social experiences, how do individuals’ priorities influence their behavior and choices, and, how do value priorities influence ideologies, attitudes, and actions in political, religious, environmental, and other domains. Through his studies, Schwartz concluded that ten types of universal values exist: achievement, benevolence, conformity,  hedonism, power, security, self-direction, stimulation, tradition, and  universalism. Schwartz also tested the possibility of  spirituality  as an eleventh universal value, but found that it did not exist in all cultures. Schwartz’s value theory and instruments are part of the biannual  European Social Survey. His work presents a theory of seven cultural value orientations that form three cultural value dimensions. applies it to understanding relations of culture to significant societal phenomena. In this theory we can find Shwartz’s conception of culture, a conception of the normative value system that underlies social practices and institutions. He derived seven value orientations that are useful for describing and comparing societies. His research is based on analyses of data across 75 countries. Using the cultural orientations, Shwartz generated a worldwide empirical mapping of 75 national cultures that identifies 7 transnational cultural groupings: West European, English-speaking, Latin American, East European, South Asian, Confucian influenced, and African and Middle Eastern. There are briefly discussed cultural characteristics of these groupings. Also I’ve found   the examples of socioeconomic, political, and demographic factors that give rise to national differences on the cultural value dimensions, factors that are influenced by culture. How to cite A Theory of Cultural Value Orientations: Explication and Applications., Papers